The goal of treatment is pain control and as much mobilization of the affected limb as possible. An individualized treatment plan is designed during your doctor visit which often combines physical therapy medications nerve blocks and psychosocial support.
Medication
Medications are prescribed to control pain. The type of pain experienced by the patient determines the type of medication prescribed. For information on obtaining low cost or free medicines please click here.
Constant pain caused by inflammation is treated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (e.g. aspirin ibuprofen naproxen indomethacin).
Constant pain not caused by inflammation is treated with central acting agents such as tramadol (Ultram®).
Stabbing pain and pain that disrupts sleep are treated with antidepressants such as amytriptyline doxepin nortriptyline and trazodone. Oral lidocaine a somewhat experimental treatment for RSD/CRPS also may be prescribed.
Sudden sharp pain may be treated with anticonvulsants (e.g. carbamazapine gabapentin).
Generalized severe pain that does not respond to other medications may be treated with opioids (e.g. oxycontin hydrocodnone propoxyphine codeine morphine).
Muscle cramps (spasms and dystonia) can be treated with clonazepam and baclofen.
Localized pain related to nerve injury may be treated with Capsaicin® cream but its effectiveness has not been proven.
Medications that block selected actions of the sympathetic nervous system such as clonidine (Catapres® available in oral and patch formulations) can be useful in some cases.
One of the main drugs used Neurontin was the focus of a recent 20/20 epose' article. For details look here
Muscles stiffness may be treated with muscle relaxants such as ...
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